The Sultanate of Oman is a natural paradise. Enormous mountains, idyllic coastlines, and scorching hot sands await anyone ready to hop in a car and explore the beauty of this ruggedly gorgeous land. Blessed with many things, Oman has several incredible roads that make it one of the best countries in the Middle East for a self-driving holiday.
So, whether you are road tripping into the vast expanse of Wahiba Sands, driving to Nizwa to see its rich culture, or simply cruising down the Musandam coast, Oman is ready to welcome you with all its grace and beauty.
Before you set off on the road, it is crucial to know the intricacies of traveling a great distance in this small country. Whether you’re embarking on a weekend getaway or an entire road trip, there are a few practical tips you should know to ensure your journey goes smoothly. In addition, if you’re renting a car for the road trip, this article will make your journey safer and more fun (or maybe just keep you from getting stranded).
Why Self-Driving Is the Best Way to Explore Oman
Self-driving is an incredibly easy and enjoyable way to explore Oman, particularly if you want to go outside of Muscat and visit the rest of the country. While Oman does have a public transport system, it is limited in availability and access. By renting a car, you can choose your own schedule, explore the off-the-beaten-path destinations, and not be tied to scheduled group tours. With its excellent highways, minimal traffic outside the city, and Arabic and English road signs, driving through Oman is relatively easy for anyone from out of town.
However, there are a few logistical challenges that come with traveling through the desert and mountains. Let’s get into it.
Where to Find Fuel Stops in Oman
Fuel stations are everywhere in Oman, particularly in Muscat and other major cities. If you are traveling from Muscat, you will see fuel stations every couple of kilometers. However, if you’re heading to Jebel Akhdar, Jebel Shams, or on a route through the desert to Salalah, fuel stations are rare and can sometimes be more than 150 km apart.
As you plan your road trip, here are a few tips to help you make it to the next town without ending up at a closed gas station.
Refuel frequently. Refuel before leaving the city and refuel when you leave for a mountainous area or drive in the desert.
Make sure you top up before leaving a city.
If you wait until you are almost out of gas, some stations might be closed or are still under maintenance.
Types of Fuel Available in Oman
In Oman, there are two main types of fuel:
Petrol: 91 octane
Super: 95 octane
Diesel is also available, but diesel is used mostly for large trucks and 4×4 vehicles. If you are not sure which type to use, consult your rental company before leaving.
Fuel Prices in Oman
Fuel prices in Oman are subsidized by the government and, therefore, are some of the lowest in the world. However, prices can fluctuate monthly based on the global oil prices. You will likely pay significantly less than you would in Europe or North America.
Many modern fuel stations in Oman accept the following forms of payment:
Cash (OMR)
Credit/debit cards
While it is unlikely you’ll need to carry cash on the road, it is a good idea to have a little on hand, as some older stations are self-service or require you to pay the cashier before pumping.
Using GPS and Navigation Apps in Oman
Having a decent GPS or navigation app is essential for getting around Oman. While you’ll likely have little trouble finding the main roads in cities, you’ll need one for remote locations, particularly in the mountains or the desert. We recommend:
Google Maps – These are the most accurate for most main roads and cities.
Waze – It works in cities but is not ideal for traveling through the desert.
Maps.me – This is the only one that offers accurate offline maps. Make sure you download Oman’s map before you leave to save data.
Oman Navigation (offline) – This is a local GPS, which can be helpful for off-road locations.
Tip: Make sure to download the offline map before you leave for the road. Especially if you’re heading into mountains or the desert, you’ll likely have weak to no mobile phone reception.
Should You Get a SIM Card in Oman?
Since most navigation apps work with a live map, it’s a good idea to get a local SIM card. Most of Oman’s major telecom companies offer tourist-friendly data plans with strong 4G reception, especially for popular tourist destinations. These carriers include:
Omantel
Ooredoo
Vodafone Oman
You can pick up SIM cards at airports or at shopping malls. They can be activated within minutes with your passport.
One other thing to note is that you might get some incorrect directions on the GPS, especially in remote areas. You might also be led into restricted zones (typically in the military areas). Don’t rely on your tech. Ask a local if you’re in doubt, or use your vehicle’s odometer and the landmarks. If you’re traveling through a remote desert, this last tip will save you a ton of hassle.
Where Are the Highway Rest Stops in Oman?
Unlike Western countries, which have well-defined highway rest stops at regular intervals, Oman does not have a standard. However, you can find many alternatives, including:
Petrol Stations – Most petrol stations have mini-markets, restrooms, and small food vendors.
Mosques – Most mosques have clean public restrooms and shaded areas to stop and take a break.
Roadside Cafes – Cafes along the main highways make for great tea, snacks, and restroom breaks.
Wadis or Viewpoints – Several scenic spots along the road make for great rest stops, but they might not have any facilities.
When planning your trip, always plan your breaks based on the upcoming town or gas station.
Toilets at Oman’s gas stations vary. In remote areas, some stations may not have soap or toilet paper. We recommend bringing:
Tissues
Soap
Hand sanitizer
Water bottle to wash your hands
We find that the restrooms at the mosques are generally better kept and accessible to the public.
Omani highways have many small eateries and bakeries, including:
Grilled meats (shawarma, kebabs)
Rice dishes (mandi, biryani)
Fresh juice and tea
For snacks, you can find chips, biscuits, cold drinks, and local snacks at the minimart at gas stations. Stock up on food, especially before a long drive through remote areas.
While it is possible to drive through Oman at 120 km/h on highways, 80-100 km/h on open roads, and 40-60 km/h in cities, it is important to remember that many speed cameras are installed, and fines are automatically issued. Therefore, you must follow the speed limit.
When traveling to Wahiba Sands, exploring Jebel Shams, or going to any of the off-road wadis, you’ll need a 4×4. Many towns and villages do not allow regular cars on these types of roads, and you could end up stuck or damaging the car.
In remote areas, there are often goats and camels that wonder onto the roads, especially near villages. Be sure to drive carefully and look out.
Before embarking on your road trip, ensure that you have the following items:
A spare tire, jack, and tools
First aid kit, a torch, and a phone charger
5 liters of water per person if you’re traveling through the desert
Tell someone where you’re going and when you’re coming back if you’re going to a remote area
If you’re renting a car, always make sure to check it before leaving. If you’re renting, ensure the insurance is valid, and you know who to contact in case of an emergency.
Scenic Drives in Oman Worth the Journey
Before you leave, here are a few scenic drives you can consider for your trip:
Muscat to Sur (via Quriyat) – Coastal drive with sea views and sinkholes.
Nizwa to Jebel Akhdar – Scenic drive with old forts in the mountains.
Salalah to Empty Quarter – Desert driving through remote land you’ll find nowhere else.
Muscat to Khasab (Musandam) – Clifftop driving with a view of the Arabian Sea.
These drives offer stunning views and glimpses of the culture and beauty of Oman. Make sure to keep your gas tanks full and plan your breaks with the next town in mind.
Final Words
Road tripping in Oman is not just about getting from point A to point B, but it’s also about the experience. With each turn, you might discover a hidden wadi, a spectacular sunset, or the true hospitality of Oman. If you’re road tripping in Oman, make sure you know where to find fuel stations, how to use GPS, and where to take breaks. When you rent a car, be sure to do the following:
Plan your journey. Look at gas stations, download an offline map, and pack a few essentials.
If you’re traveling to Oman, you’ll have the opportunity to discover natural beauty like no other place on Earth. So pack up, buckle up, and get ready for a trip you’ll never forget.